Virginia generally experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), which transitions to a more oceanic climate (Cfb) in the higher elevations of the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains.
Summers are typically warm and humid, with average high temperatures in July ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (29-34°C). Winters are generally mild in the coastal areas but can be quite cold and snowy in the mountains; average January highs range from the upper 30s to lower 50s (3-11°C). The state receives moderate precipitation, averaging 40 to 45 inches (100–115 cm) annually, distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.
Natural disasters in Virginia include occasional hurricanes and tropical storms along the coast, localized flooding, and infrequent tornadoes. The best times to visit are generally the spring (April to June) when the flora is blooming, and autumn (September to November), which offers crisp weather and spectacular fall foliage in the western mountains.