Water is central to Richmond's geography, history, and modern recreational life.
* **The James River**: The defining natural feature of Richmond, dividing the city into the Northside/Downtown and Southside. It is heavily utilized for swimming, rafting, and fishing. * **The Kanawha Canal**: Designed by George Washington, this historic canal runs along the riverfront. The Canal Walk is a popular 1.25-mile pathway showcasing downtown Richmond. * **Lakes**: Fountain Lake, Swan Lake, and Shields Lake (located within Byrd Park) provide serene environments for pedal boating and feeding local waterfowl.