Richmond's infrastructure is supported by a mix of public and private entities. Electricity is predominantly supplied by Dominion Energy, which is headquartered in the city. The city's Department of Public Utilities manages water, wastewater, stormwater, and natural gas services. Drinking water is drawn from the James River and treated at a state-of-the-art facility.
Telecommunications and broadband infrastructure are highly developed, with high-speed internet provided primarily by Comcast Xfinity and Verizon Fios. Cellular coverage is comprehensive, with 5G networks widely deployed by major carriers. The city is continually upgrading its aging sewer infrastructure to mitigate combined sewer overflow (CSO) into the James River during heavy rain events.