The topography of Bolingbrook is relatively flat, featuring the gentle rolling terrain left behind by retreating glaciers at the end of the last Ice Age. There are no significant mountains, deep valleys, or canyons in the area.
The most notable topographical features are the subtle river valleys and floodplains associated with the East Branch of the DuPage River, which winds its way near the village's western border. Elevation changes are minimal, making the land highly suitable for large-scale residential and commercial development.