Public utilities in San Jose are a mix of municipal and private operators, increasingly focused on sustainability.
* **Electricity & Gas:** Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) maintains the energy grid and natural gas infrastructure. * **Clean Energy:** San Jose Clean Energy (SJCE), operated by the city, procures renewable electricity for residents and businesses while utilizing PG&E's delivery infrastructure. * **Water:** The San Jose Water Company (an investor-owned utility) serves the majority of the city, while the San Jose Municipal Water System serves specific neighborhoods. The Santa Clara Valley Water District (Valley Water) manages the county's water supply and flood protection. * **Waste Management:** The city contracts with private companies, including GreenWaste Recovery, Republic Services, and California Waste Solutions, for trash, recycling, and yard trimmings collection. San Jose is recognized for its ambitious "Zero Waste" goals.