Public education (K-12) in the city is administered by the Compton Unified School District (CUSD), which serves Compton as well as parts of neighboring communities. Notable high schools include Compton High School, Dominguez High School, and Centennial High School.
Higher education is anchored by Compton College, a public community college that boasts a rich history. After losing its accreditation in 2006 and operating as an extension of El Camino College for over a decade, Compton College successfully regained its independent accreditation in 2017, marking a massive victory for the community.
Public library services are provided by the County of Los Angeles Public Library system, which operates the Compton Library, offering residents access to educational programs, technology, and community archives.

