## Safety
Sweden is generally considered a safe country for residents and visitors, with strong institutions, reliable emergency services, and high public trust. As in any country, safety conditions vary by neighborhood, time of day, and type of activity.
### Emergency numbers
- **112** — emergency services (police, ambulance, fire) - **114 14** — non-emergency police contact within Sweden - **1177** — healthcare advice line
### Crime overview
- Most visits to Sweden are trouble-free. - Common risks for visitors include: - pickpocketing in busy urban areas - bicycle theft - scams linked to online marketplaces or digital payments - alcohol-related disturbances late at night in entertainment districts - Public debate has focused in recent years on **gang-related violence and shootings** in some urban areas. These incidents are serious, but they are geographically concentrated and do not describe daily life in most of the country.
### Road and outdoor safety
- Winter driving can be hazardous due to ice, snow, darkness, and changing weather. - In rural and forested areas, drivers should watch for **moose, deer, and reindeer** on roads. - Sweden’s outdoors are accessible, but hikers and skiers should prepare carefully for changing conditions, especially in the north and mountain regions. - Ice on lakes and coastal waters can be dangerous unless conditions are confirmed safe.
### Water and weather safety
- Coastal and archipelago travel requires attention to weather, sea conditions, and ferry schedules. - Summer swimming is popular, but cold water shock can occur even in relatively mild weather. - Northern Sweden can experience severe winter cold; summer daylight extremes may also affect travel planning.
### Advice for visitors
- Keep valuables secure in train stations, tourist areas, and nightlife districts. - Use official taxis or reputable transport apps where available. - Check weather forecasts before hiking, boating, skiing, or driving long distances. - Follow local fire rules, especially during dry summer periods when burn bans may be in place.
### Institutional safety strengths
- Well-developed emergency response system - High-quality road, weather, and public information services - Strong local government role in public health and civil protection - Broad public awareness around preparedness and first aid