The Community of Madrid has a rich religious history, predominantly Roman Catholic, though it has grown increasingly diverse and secular in recent decades.
**Notable Landmarks:** - **Almudena Cathedral:** The primary Catholic cathedral of Madrid, officially consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993. It features a unique blend of Neoclassical, Neo-Gothic, and Neo-Romanesque styles. - **Basilica of San Francisco el Grande:** Known for having one of the largest classical domes in the world and housing paintings by Goya and Zurbarán. - **Real Monasterio de la Encarnación** and **Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales:** Historic convents holding immense artistic and religious treasures.
**Religious Diversity:** - **Islamic Cultural Center of Madrid (M30 Mosque):** The largest mosque in Spain, serving the region's significant Muslim population. - The region also supports active communities and places of worship for Protestant denominations, Orthodox Christians, Judaism (including the Beth Yaacov Synagogue), and Buddhism.