Madrid boasts one of the most comprehensive and efficient public transportation systems in the world.
* **Airports:** Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) is Spain's busiest airport and a major European hub, located just 13 km from the city center. * **Metro:** The Metro de Madrid is among the largest underground networks in Europe, featuring over 300 stations and offering fast, clean, and affordable transit. * **Rail:** Commuter trains (*Cercanías*) connect the suburbs to the city. Madrid is also the central node for Spain's AVE high-speed rail network, operating primarily out of Atocha (south) and Chamartín (north) stations. * **Buses:** The EMT municipal bus network runs hundreds of routes, including a robust night bus system (*Búhos*). * **Roads:** The city is encircled by major ring roads (M-30, M-40, M-50) and is the starting point for Spain's radial highway system. * **Micro-mobility:** The city offers BiciMAD, a public electric bicycle sharing system, alongside numerous private scooter and rideshare options (Uber, Cabify).