Tourism is a cornerstone of Nepal's global identity, drawing visitors for its unparalleled mountainous landscapes, deep spirituality, and ancient heritage.
* **The Himalayas:** Home to eight of the world's ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) and Kanchenjunga. * **Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Sites:** Features seven monument zones—the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur; the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple) and Boudhanath; and the Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changu Narayan. * **Lumbini:** The birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (Lord Buddha), a globally significant pilgrimage site featuring the Maya Devi Temple and numerous international monasteries. * **Pokhara:** The gateway to the Annapurna region, famous for its serene Phewa Lake, views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail Mountain), and the World Peace Pagoda. * **Scenic Drives & Viewpoints:** Nagarkot and Sarangkot are legendary for their sunrise views over the Himalayan range.