Nepal's education system has expanded dramatically since the mid-20th century, resulting in a steadily climbing national literacy rate, though quality and access can vary widely between private urban institutions and underfunded rural public schools. The system follows a standard primary, secondary (10+2), and tertiary track.
* **Tribhuvan University**: Established in 1959, it is the oldest, largest, and most prominent university in the country, hosting hundreds of thousands of students across multiple constituent and affiliated colleges. * **Kathmandu University**: A highly respected autonomous public institution known for its rigorous standards in engineering, medicine, and management. * **Pokhara University**: A significant regional institution offering a wide array of technical and humanities programs. * **Purbanchal University**: Located in eastern Nepal, focusing on bringing higher education to rural and marginalized communities. * **Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT)**: Provides essential vocational, technical, and skill-based training across the country to prepare youths for both domestic and international labor markets. * **Kaiser Library**: A historic public library in Kathmandu, housing a vast and rare collection of books, maps, and manuscripts in an early 20th-century palace.