Industries

* **Tourism & Hospitality:** The cornerstone of the city's economy, encompassing hotels, trekking agencies, restaurants, and cultural tours catering to hundreds of thousands of international visitors annually. * **Financial Services:** Kathmandu is the financial center of Nepal, home to the national stock exchange, major commercial banks, and insurance companies. * **Handicrafts & Artisanal Goods:** The production of pashmina, traditional jewelry, thangka paintings, and woodcarvings is a major export and tourist industry. * **Textiles & Garments:** A significant source of employment, manufacturing carpets, readymade garments, and knitwear for both domestic use and export. * **Technology & IT Services:** A rapidly growing sector driven by a young, educated workforce, focusing on software development, BPO, and digital startups. * **Real Estate & Construction:** Fueled by rapid urbanization and internal migration, resulting in extensive commercial and residential building projects. * **Education & Healthcare:** Kathmandu hosts the country's top hospitals and educational institutions, acting as a service hub for the entire nation.