Neighborhoods

* **Erattupetta**: A bustling commercial town in the foothills, known for its historic trade routes and diverse population. * **Pala (Palai)**: A prominent midland municipality famous for rubber plantations, educational institutions, and its strong Syrian Christian heritage. * **Kidangoor**: A mid-sized village known for its ancient Subramanya Swami Temple located right on the riverbank. * **Ettumanoor**: A major town slightly off the main river but heavily dependent on its basin, famous for its ancient Shiva temple. * **Kottayam**: The primary urban center of the basin, a hub for publishing, education, and commerce. * **Kumarakom**: The famous backwater village where the river meets Vembanad Lake, globally renowned for backwater tourism and a bird sanctuary.