Housing in the immediate vicinity of Kerala's major monuments is highly regulated to preserve the architectural character of the area. In heritage precincts like Fort Kochi, Thalassery, and East Fort in Trivandrum, centuries-old colonial bungalows and traditional *Nalukettu* (courtyard) homes have been lovingly preserved.
Many historic residential properties have been converted into premium heritage homestays or boutique hotels. For local residents, housing ranges from modern apartments on the outskirts of these heritage zones to ancestral homes. Due to strict zoning laws, new high-rise construction is heavily restricted near significant historical monuments to maintain the skyline and cultural ambiance.