Kerala's culture is steeped in classical antiquity, characterized by elaborate rituals, music, and performing arts.
**Performing Arts:** * **Kathakali:** A classical dance-drama known for its heavy, intricate makeup, elaborate costumes, and detailed gestures. * **Mohiniyattam:** A graceful classical dance form traditionally performed by women. * **Theyyam:** A spectacular, visually striking ritualistic dance from North Malabar where performers channel local deities. * **Kalaripayattu:** Considered one of the oldest martial arts in the world.
**Institutions & Festivals:** The **Kerala Kalamandalam** is a premier public institution preserving these traditional arts. Modern culture is also thriving, championed by the **Kochi-Muziris Biennale**, the largest contemporary art exhibition in Asia.