Industries

* **Steel & Heavy Metallurgy:** Home to Mobarakeh Steel Company (the largest steel maker in the MENA region) and Zob Ahan Isfahan, driving national infrastructure. * **Textiles:** A historic center for fabric production, carpet weaving, and modern synthetic textiles. * **Tourism:** Leverages globally recognized UNESCO World Heritage sites, boosting hospitality, local transport, and services. * **Handicrafts:** Renowned for Khatam (marquetry), Mina-kari (enamel work), Qalam-zani (metal engraving), and world-class Persian carpets. * **Petrochemicals & Refining:** Operates major refineries supplying fuel and chemical byproducts to central Iran. * **Aerospace & Defense:** Hosts significant state-owned manufacturing facilities producing aviation and defense components. * **Agriculture & Food Processing:** Processing locally grown produce, particularly dairy, rosewater (Kashan), and baked goods.