Industries

* **Steel Manufacturing:** Home to Mobarakeh Steel Company (the largest steel maker in the MENA region) and Isfahan Steel Company (Zob Ahan). * **Handicrafts and Arts:** A world-renowned center for traditional Persian arts, including *Khatamkari* (marquetry), *Minakari* (enamel work), and Persian carpets. * **Tourism:** A major pillar of the local economy, supported by an extensive network of hotels, bazaars, and cultural heritage sites. * **Textiles:** Historically known as the "Manchester of Iran" for its massive textile mills and synthetic fiber production. * **Aerospace & Defense:** The city hosts facilities for HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company), producing aircraft and drone technology. * **Petrochemicals:** Oil refining and petrochemical processing are major regional employers.