Infrastructure

The village enjoys a high standard of basic infrastructure, typical of Kerala. * **Electricity:** Supplied reliably by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB). * **Water:** Most homes rely on private, deep open wells that are recharged by the monsoon, supplemented by the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) piped water supply. * **Telecommunications:** Excellent cellular coverage (4G/5G) via major providers like Jio, Airtel, and BSNL, alongside high-speed fiber-optic broadband internet access. * **Healthcare:** Basic clinics and pharmacies operate in the village, with access to advanced multi-specialty hospitals in the neighboring towns of Pala and Muttuchira.